In recent years, the term “NIL” has become a major topic in sports, business, and social media. But what exactly does it mean?

NIL stands for Name, Image, and Likeness. These are the unique characteristics that identify a person and help distinguish them from others. Your NIL can include your name, nickname, photograph, video appearance, voice, signature, catchphrase, and even aspects of your personal brand.

For many years, student-athletes were not allowed to profit from their NIL. Today, however, NIL opportunities have opened the door for athletes and other individuals to earn compensation by partnering with businesses and brands.

When a company wants to use someone’s NIL, they are essentially paying for the value that person brings to their audience. For example, a local restaurant may pay a college athlete to appear in advertisements, post about the business on social media, or attend promotional events. The company benefits from the athlete’s popularity and influence, while the athlete is compensated for the use of their name, image, or likeness.

At its core, NIL gives individuals the opportunity to control and benefit from their personal brand. As the NIL landscape continues to grow, understanding these rights and opportunities is becoming increasingly important for athletes, businesses, and anyone looking to build a public presence.

Name, image, and likeness | USPTO